Overview
Telehealth has become a standard part of medical care since 2020, and for families with rare conditions like Alström Syndrome — often far from specialists — it's particularly valuable. This article covers what works well by telehealth, what still needs in-person, and how to make remote visits effective.
What works well by telehealth
Follow-up appointments
Routine follow-up visits where physical examination isn't critical work well remotely:
- Medication review
- Symptom check-ins
- Test result discussions
- Care plan updates
- Family conversations
- Mental health appointments
Consultations and second opinions
Specialists at centers of excellence can consult on cases without the patient traveling, by reviewing records and meeting by video.
Multidisciplinary care coordination
Some teams use telehealth to bring multiple specialists into the same virtual visit — useful for complex cases.
Patient education
Counseling visits where new information needs to be discussed work well by video.
Diabetes management
CGM data can be reviewed remotely; insulin adjustments made; carb counting issues addressed.
Dietitian visits
Nutrition counseling translates well to telehealth.
Mental health
Therapy and counseling work effectively by video.
What still needs in-person
Some aspects of Alström care require in-person visits:
Physical examination
For full physical evaluation, palpation, listening to the heart and lungs, in-person matters.
Specialized testing
ERG, OCT, audiometry, echocardiograms, spirometry, blood draws — all require equipment and in-person staff.
Injection or infusion treatments
For procedures requiring physical administration.
Acute illness assessment
When there's concern about acute decompensation.
Establishing care
First visits with new specialists often work better in person, with telehealth follow-ups thereafter.
Making telehealth visits effective
Before the visit
- Test technology in advance
- Have records and notes ready
- Identify a quiet, private space
- Have devices charged
- Plan for adequate connection (wi-fi or cellular)
During the visit
- Reduce background distractions
- Have all medications visible
- Take notes (or have a second person take notes)
- Ask for clarification if needed
- Confirm next steps before ending
After the visit
- Get the visit summary (often via patient portal)
- Schedule any follow-up
- Communicate with other providers as needed
- Note questions for next time
Accessibility considerations
For patients with vision and hearing loss:
- Most major telehealth platforms support screen readers (Doxy.me, Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Apple FaceTime)
- Captioning is available in most platforms — request live captions
- Audio quality matters more than video quality for those relying on audio
- Larger screens help those with residual vision
- Tactile note-taking devices can capture key points
For deafblind patients, communication adaptations during telehealth may include:
- A communication partner present
- Real-time captioning
- Slower pace
- Tactile sign communication relayed through a partner
Insurance coverage
Telehealth coverage has expanded significantly:
- Most major US insurers cover telehealth visits
- Medicare covers many telehealth services
- Medicaid coverage varies by state
- NHS UK uses telehealth widely
- Many international systems have integrated telehealth
Out-of-state telehealth may have specific licensing considerations — your provider can advise.
When telehealth isn't a good fit
Some patients benefit less from telehealth:
- Those without comfortable internet access
- Those whose conditions need frequent physical examination
- Those with acute symptoms warranting in-person evaluation
- Those for whom the technology itself is difficult
In-person visits remain available for those who need them.
Common questions
Frequently asked questions
Short answers grounded in the article and the underlying references, so families can quickly understand the main point without losing the medical meaning.
Question
Can my child see a specialist at a center of excellence remotely?
Answer
Often yes — for consultation, follow-up after initial in-person evaluation, or specific issues. Initial comprehensive evaluation usually still requires an in-person visit.
Question
Does insurance cover telehealth?
Answer
Coverage has expanded significantly. Most major insurers and government programs cover telehealth, though specifics vary. Confirm with your insurer.
Question
Are telehealth visits as good as in-person?
Answer
For some appointments, yes — sometimes better (no travel, less waiting, more comfortable). For others, not equivalent. The key is matching the visit type to the format.
Question
What if my child can't sit still for a video visit?
Answer
Telehealth with young children works best when adapted — shorter visits, parent-led conversations, less expectation that the child will participate at length.