A safety plan is a personalized list of strategies to use during difficult moments. It's developed in advance, kept accessible, and reviewed regularly. For people living with Alström Syndrome and their families — where mental health risks are elevated — a safety plan is preventive medicine.

This template is adapted from the Stanley-Brown Safety Plan, the most evidence-based suicide-prevention tool, with adjustments for the realities of Alström. It can be used by:

  • Adults living with Alström who experience anxiety, depression, or suicidal thoughts
  • Adolescents adjusting to vision loss or the broader medical situation
  • Caregivers managing chronic stress and burnout
  • Family members supporting an affected person

If you or someone you love is in immediate danger right now, skip the planning and call:

  • 988 (US) — call or text
  • Samaritans 116 123 (UK)
  • Crisis Text Line — text HOME to 741741 (US/UK/Canada)
  • Or local emergency services

How safety plans work

When mental health is in crisis, the prefrontal cortex — the part of the brain that solves problems — can be impaired. A safety plan provides external structure: a series of steps to follow when thinking is impaired.

The plan moves through six stages:

1. Recognize warning signs

2. Internal coping strategies

3. Social distraction

4. People who can help

5. Professionals and agencies

6. Making the environment safer

Each stage adds support. If one isn't enough, move to the next.


SAFETY PLAN TEMPLATE

Print and fill this in for yourself or with the person you're supporting. Keep accessible — phone, wallet, refrigerator. Review every 6 months and after any crisis.

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  MENTAL HEALTH SAFETY PLAN
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

  Name: __________________________________________________
  Date prepared: _________________________________________
  Last reviewed: _________________________________________
  Next review: ___________________________________________

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  STEP 1 — WARNING SIGNS

  These are the early warning signs that I'm starting to
  struggle. When I notice these, I'll move to my safety plan.

  Thoughts:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  Example: "What's the point?" / "I can't do this."
  Mine:
  • _______________________________________________________
  • _______________________________________________________
  • _______________________________________________________

  Feelings:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  Example: hopelessness, exhaustion, irritability
  Mine:
  • _______________________________________________________
  • _______________________________________________________

  Behaviors:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  Example: pulling away from people, sleeping too much,
            skipping meals, drinking more
  Mine:
  • _______________________________________________________
  • _______________________________________________________

  Body sensations:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  Example: tight chest, racing heart, heaviness, headaches
  Mine:
  • _______________________________________________________
  • _______________________________________________________

  Specific situations / triggers:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  Example: bad medical news, vision loss progress, hospital
            visit, anniversaries, isolated days
  Mine:
  • _______________________________________________________
  • _______________________________________________________

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  STEP 2 — INTERNAL COPING STRATEGIES

  Things I can do on my own to feel better. Don't require
  anyone else.

  Try at least 2-3 from this list when warning signs appear:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  • _______________________________________________________
  • _______________________________________________________
  • _______________________________________________________
  • _______________________________________________________
  • _______________________________________________________

  Examples to consider:
  ☐ Listen to music / favorite playlist
  ☐ Audiobook / podcast
  ☐ Bath or shower
  ☐ Stretch or do gentle movement
  ☐ Breathing exercises (4-4-4 or 4-7-8)
  ☐ Tactile activities — soft fabric, textured objects, clay
  ☐ Cooking or baking
  ☐ Spend time with pet
  ☐ Pray / meditate
  ☐ Journal (audio or written)
  ☐ Watch / listen to favorite comedy
  ☐ Yoga or stretching
  ☐ Walk (with a guide if needed)

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  STEP 3 — PEOPLE AND PLACES THAT PROVIDE DISTRACTION

  These don't require talking about the hard stuff.
  They give your mind a break.

  People I can see / call for company (not crisis support):
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  • Name: _________________________  Phone: ________________
  • Name: _________________________  Phone: ________________
  • Name: _________________________  Phone: ________________

  Places that calm me down:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  • _______________________________________________________
  • _______________________________________________________
  • _______________________________________________________

  Online communities or activities:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  • _______________________________________________________
  • _______________________________________________________

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  STEP 4 — PEOPLE I CAN ASK FOR HELP

  When I need to talk about how I'm feeling and what's going
  on, these are the people I can reach out to.

  Friends and family members:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  • Name: _________________________  Phone: ________________
    Relationship: ___________________________________________
    Best times: _____________________________________________

  • Name: _________________________  Phone: ________________
    Relationship: ___________________________________________
    Best times: _____________________________________________

  • Name: _________________________  Phone: ________________
    Relationship: ___________________________________________
    Best times: _____________________________________________

  Patient organization peer mentors / support:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  • Alström Syndrome International — (___) ________________
  • Alström Syndrome UK — (___) ___________________________
  • Specific peer mentor: __________________________________

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  STEP 5 — PROFESSIONAL HELP

  When friends and family aren't enough, or when the
  situation is more serious, professional help.

  My mental health provider (therapist / counselor):
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  Name: _________________________________________________
  Phone: ________________________________________________
  Hours: ________________________________________________
  After-hours protocol: _________________________________

  My psychiatrist / prescriber (if applicable):
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  Name: _________________________________________________
  Phone: ________________________________________________

  Primary care physician:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  Name: _________________________________________________
  Phone: ________________________________________________

  Crisis support — available 24/7:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (US) — call or text 988
  • Samaritans (UK) — 116 123
  • Crisis Text Line — text HOME to 741741
  • Local crisis hotline: _______________________________
  • Local mobile crisis team: ___________________________

  Hospital emergency department:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  Name: _________________________________________________
  Address: _____________________________________________
  Phone: _________________________________________________
  Travel time: __________________________________________

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  STEP 6 — MAKING THE ENVIRONMENT SAFER

  These are steps to remove or reduce access to means of
  self-harm during high-risk periods.

  Items to secure / remove during difficult periods:
  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  ☐ Firearms (give to trusted person, gun safe outside home)
  ☐ Medications (give to trusted person, secured cabinet)
    Medications of particular concern: _____________________
  ☐ Alcohol
  ☐ Other items: ___________________________________________

  Person who'll temporarily hold these items if needed:
  Name: _________________________________________________
  Phone: ________________________________________________

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  REASONS FOR LIVING

  When the hard moments come, these are the reasons I want
  to keep going. Specific to me.

  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  1. _______________________________________________________
  2. _______________________________________________________
  3. _______________________________________________________
  4. _______________________________________________________
  5. _______________________________________________________

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  SIGNATURES

  Person: ___________________________  Date: _____________
  (Optional) Therapist: _______________  Date: _____________
  (Optional) Trusted family: ___________  Date: _____________

═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

Specific considerations for Alström-related mental health

Some patterns to be especially aware of:

Vision-loss adjustment

The late-teen and young-adult vision-loss adjustment period is a particularly high-risk window. Mental health support during this period is preventive, not reactive. The 2020 international consensus guidelines specifically recommend a low threshold for referral.¹

Caregiver-specific patterns

Parents — especially mothers — show particularly high rates of stress, anxiety, and depression in rare-disease families.² The caregiver safety plan matters as much as the patient's.

Multi-system illness fatigue

The cumulative weight of multiple medical issues, surveillance burden, and uncertainty wears people down differently from a single condition. Burnout has its own pattern.

Isolation

Rare disease can feel deeply isolating. Patient organizations are essential for combating this. Connection is not optional in Alström care.

Mortality awareness

Adolescents and adults with Alström become aware of life expectancy considerations. This awareness can trigger anxiety, depression, or existential distress. Therapy with a counselor experienced in chronic illness or end-of-life topics helps.


A separate plan for caregivers

If you're the parent or partner of someone with Alström, your safety plan matters. Use the template above, with these adjustments:

Common warning signs in caregivers

  • Persistent fatigue not relieved by sleep
  • Irritability or angry outbursts
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Withdrawal from friends
  • Increased alcohol use
  • Resentful thoughts toward the affected family member
  • Intrusive thoughts about running away or wishing the family member was gone
  • Suicidal thoughts

Caregiver-specific coping strategies

  • Respite care — even one evening helps
  • Couples / family therapy
  • Caregiver support groups (online or in-person)
  • Self-care that's not optional (sleep, eating, basic medical care)
  • Periodic time out of the medical orbit

When caregivers are at risk

The same crisis resources apply. Don't wait to be in crisis to seek help.


How to talk to your medical provider about a safety plan

Many medical providers don't proactively discuss safety planning. You can bring it up:

  • "I'd like to put together a safety plan for [me / my child / my family]. Can we talk about it?"
  • "Can you help me identify my warning signs?"
  • "Who can I call if I'm in crisis between visits?"

A safety plan should ideally be co-developed with a mental health provider, but a self-developed plan is also valuable.


When to update the safety plan

  • Every 6 months as a routine review
  • After any major medical event
  • After any mental-health crisis
  • After significant life changes (graduation, transition, loss)
  • After any vision or hearing change
  • After medication changes affecting mood
  • After a hospitalization

Updating means revisiting all six steps and updating contacts, strategies, and reasons for living based on what's accurate now.


Bringing the safety plan into your life

A safety plan only works if you use it. To make that more likely:

  • Keep a copy in 2-3 accessible places (phone, wallet, refrigerator, bedside table)
  • Tell at least one trusted person where it is
  • Practice the steps when not in crisis (preview them)
  • Use the warning-signs section even for "yellow" days, not just emergencies
  • Update over time
  • Don't be embarrassed by it — most people benefit from this kind of structure

Frequently Asked Questions

Is having a safety plan a sign that something's wrong?

No. A safety plan is a healthy preparation tool, like having a fire-evacuation plan. It's not evidence of crisis; it's preparation.

Should children have safety plans?

Older children and teens benefit from safety plans, especially in late adolescence when vision loss and identity formation create real mental-health risks. Adapt the language to the child's age and abilities.

What if I don't have someone to be my "trusted person"?

The patient organizations (ASI, ASUK) can connect you with peer support. Crisis lines (988, Samaritans) are always available. Therapists provide structure when family/friend networks are limited.

Will having a safety plan affect my insurance?

In the US, GINA and HIPAA protect health information. Your safety plan is private and doesn't go into your medical record unless you choose to share it.

Can I make a safety plan for someone else?

You can help someone make their own. Plans work best when the person owns them. For an unwilling person, you can prepare your own response plan for how to support them.


Related reading


Crisis resources (memorize these or save in your phone)

United States:

  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline — call or text 988 (24/7)
  • Crisis Text Line — text HOME to 741741
  • Veterans Crisis Line — 988 then press 1, or text 838255
  • Trans Lifeline — 877-565-8860
  • Trevor Project (LGBTQ+ youth) — 1-866-488-7386 or text START to 678-678

United Kingdom:

  • Samaritans — 116 123 (24/7)
  • Shout — text SHOUT to 85258
  • CALM (men's mental health) — 0800 58 58 58
  • NHS 111 — 111 (option 2 for mental health)

International:

  • International Association for Suicide Prevention — directory at iasp.info/resources/Crisis_Centres
  • Most countries have national crisis lines

References

1. Tahani N, et al. Consensus clinical management guidelines for Alström syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020;15(1):253.

2. Rare Disease UK. Living with a rare condition: the effect on mental health. 2022.

3. Stanley B, Brown GK. Safety planning intervention. Cogn Behav Pract. 2012.

This template is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional mental health care. If you are in crisis, contact 988 (US), Samaritans 116 123 (UK), or your local crisis line immediately. A safety plan works best when developed with a mental health professional.